Nazeer Hospital

Understanding Dandruff and Effective Treatments: Insights from Dr. Aqsa Naheed

Updated on MAY15, 2024

woman looking for dandruff in mirror

DANDRUFF

Dandruff, a common scalp condition, affects millions of people worldwide, manifesting as flaky skin and often accompanied by itching. While not a severe medical issue, dandruff can be embarrassing and uncomfortable, prompting many to seek effective treatments to manage the condition. Here, we explore the causes of dandruff, its treatments, and the expertise of Dr. Aqsa Naheed in managing this persistent issue.

CAUSE OF DANDRUFF

Dandruff occurs when the scalp sheds dead skin cells at an accelerated rate. Several factors contribute to this condition

1. Seborrheic Dermatitis: This is a severe form of dandruff caused by an oily and irritated scalp. It often results in red, greasy skin covered with flaky white or yellow scales.

2. Malassezia: This yeast-like fungus thrives on the scalps of most adults. However, some individuals have an overgrowth, leading to more skin cell production and, consequently, dandruff.

3. Dry Skin: People with dry skin tend to have smaller, non-oily flakes, and the condition often worsens in cold, dry climates.

4. Sensitivity to Hair Products: Certain hair care products can cause contact dermatitis, making the scalp red, itchy, and flaky.

5. Poor Hygiene: Infrequent washing can result in oil and skin cells accumulating on the scalp, leading to dandruff.

dandruff cause
Effective Treatments for Dandruff

Treating dandruff typically involves a combination of over-the-counter (OTC) products, prescription treatments, and lifestyle changes:

1. Medicated Shampoos: OTC shampoos containing active ingredients such as zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, or salicylic acid can help control dandruff. It’s essential to use these shampoos regularly and according to instructions for the best results.

2. Anti-fungal Treatments: For severe cases, prescription-strength antifungal treatments may be necessary to reduce the yeast that causes dandruff.

3. Moisturizing Shampoos and Conditioners: Using products that keep the scalp moisturized can help those with dry skin-related dandruff.

4. Lifestyle Adjustments: Managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and practicing good scalp hygiene can significantly reduce symptoms.

5. Avoiding Irritants: Switching to gentle, hypoallergenic hair care products can prevent contact dermatitis and subsequent dandruff.

Dr. Aqsa Naheed: A Specialist in Dermatology

Dr. Aqsa Naheed, a distinguished Consultant Skin Specialist, brings a wealth of expertise to the treatment of dandruff & other dermatological conditions. With an impressive educational background, including an MBBS degree from Nishtar Medical College, Multan. And advanced certifications like FCPS in Dermatology and MRCP-SCE in Dermatology from the Royal College of Physicians, UK, Dr. Naheed’s knowledge and skills are exemplary.

Throughout her career, Dr. Aqsa Naheed has amassed extensive experience in dermatology, holding significant teaching and clinical positions. She has worked in various prestigious institutions, gaining hands-on experience and honing her skills in treating skin conditions, including dandruff. Her commitment to medical education is evident from her roles as Assistant Professor at Yusra Medical and Dental College and Associate Professor at HITEC-IMS, Taxila.

Dr. Aqsa Naheed’s approach to dandruff treatment is multifaceted and patient-centric. She combines evidence-based medical treatments with personalized care plans, ensuring each patient receives the most effective and suitable intervention. Whether prescribing medicated shampoos, recommending lifestyle changes, or utilizing advanced therapies, Dr. Naheed stays abreast of the latest advancements in dermatology to provide the best care possible.

 

Conclusion

Dandruff, while common and often benign, can be effectively managed with the right approach. Under the expert care of Dr. Aqsa Naheed, patients can expect comprehensive and compassionate treatment for its and other skin conditions. Her extensive training, experience, and dedication to dermatology make her a leading authority in the field, offering hope and relief to those struggling with persistent dandruff.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary causes of dandruff include seborrheic dermatitis, a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia, dry skin, sensitivity to hair care products, and poor scalp hygiene.


Lifestyle changes such as managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, practicing good scalp hygiene, and avoiding hair products that cause irritation can help manage dandruff effectively.


Dandruff caused by dry skin typically results in smaller, non-oily flakes and less redness, while seborrheic dermatitis causes larger, greasy flakes and often includes red, irritated skin.

Medicated shampoos treat dandruff by containing active ingredients like zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, or salicylic acid, which reduce yeast levels, decrease inflammation, and help shed dead skin cells more effectively.


While dandruff itself is not a serious condition, if left untreated, it can lead to more significant scalp issues such as severe itching, inflammation, and secondary infections from scratching.

Dr. Aqsa Naheed

Dr. Aqsa Naheed
M.B.B.S (RMP)

 

Dr. Aqsa Naheed, a distinguished Consultant Skin Specialist, brings a wealth of expertise to the treatment of dandruff , dermatological conditions. With an impressive educational background, including an MBBS degree from Nishtar Medical College, Multan. And advanced certifications like FCPS in Dermatology and MRCP-SCE in Dermatology from the Royal College of Physicians, UK, Dr. Naheed’s knowledge and skills are exemplary.

Throughout her career, Dr. Aqsa Naheed has amassed extensive experience in dermatology, holding significant teaching and clinical positions. She has worked in various prestigious institutions, gaining hands-on experience and honing her skills in treating skin conditions, including dandruff. Her commitment to medical education is evident from her roles as Assistant Professor at Yusra Medical and Dental College and Associate Professor at HITEC-IMS, Taxila.

 

 

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